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Habitual knuckle cracking has not been shown to cause hand osteoarthritis, although studies report possible associations with swelling, grip strength, and rare acute injuries.
The evidence does not support the claim that cracking knuckles causes arthritis. Some studies report possible swelling, grip-strength differences, or rare injuries, especially with forceful manipulation.
Most evidence is observational rather than randomized, so it cannot prove that cracking is harmless in every circumstance. Researched by AI. Sources linked. Verify independently.
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